International Development Law Organization creator text Dar es Salaam International Development Law Organization 2016 monographic 4p. This paper explores some of the challenges and opportunities confronting justice institutions in fulfilling their constitutional roles of adjudicating disputes, interpreting laws and ensuring transparency and accountability. The objective is to move the debate beyond a consideration of the challenges to a discussion of lessons learned from the policies, practices and practical measures introduced in Africa and other parts of the world to strengthen the independence, integrity and effectiveness of justice institutions. Transparency iffoadatabase.trustafrica.org/iff/Africa-RuleofLaw-Background-paper-justice-institutions(1).pdf iffoadatabase.trustafrica.org/iff/Africa-RuleofLaw-Background-paper-justice-institutions(1).pdf