African Development Bank and Global Financial Integrity creator text Tunis African Development Bank and Global Financial Integrity 2013 monographic 84p This report analyses the volume and pattern of recorded and unrecorded capital flows to and from Africa and its various regions and country groups over the period 1980-2009. It also provides the main trends of resource transfers; it does not provide an analysis of the reasons underlying the flows. For the purposes of this study, recorded capital flows are financial and non-financial transactions recorded in the balance of payments, whereas unrecorded capital flows primarily involve the flight of capital. The report assumes that unrecorded capital flows are illicit in nature and involve the transfer of money earned through corruption, kickbacks, tax evasion, criminal activities, and transactions of certain contraband goods. Likewise, legal funds earned through legal business but transferred abroad in violation of exchange control regulations also become illicit. Capital Outflow, Debt , Transparency http://iffoadatabase.trustafrica.org/iff/illicit_financial_flows_and_the_problem_of_net_resource_transfers_from_africa_1980-2009.pdf http://iffoadatabase.trustafrica.org/iff/illicit_financial_flows_and_the_problem_of_net_resource_transfers_from_africa_1980-2009.pdf