00968nam a22001337a 4500 Kar, D. and Spanjers, J. Flight Capital and Illicit Financial Flows to and from Myanmar: 1960-2013 Washington DC Global Financial Integrity 2015 64p. This study finds that confinement, seclusion, and economic instability along with entrenched governance deficits have characterised the country since independence. Totalling the flight capital numbers indicates that Myanmar has experienced largely unregulated financial movements of nearly US$120 billion over the period (a small portion of flight capital may be licit), while total illicit flows amounted to almost US$100 billion. This shows that insularity and isolation have led to a declining trend in trade openness. Capital Flight, Illicit Wealth, Trade, Smuggling iffoadatabase.trustafrica.org/iff/Myanmar-Report-Final-1.pdf CF 453 453