01052nam a22001097a 4500100002800000245007600028260004400104300000900148520067500157650005300832856005700885  aKar, D. and Freitas, S.  aRussia: Illicit Financial Flows and the Role of the Underground Economy  aParisbGlobal Financial Integrityc2013  a84p.  aThis study presents estimates of various types of capital flows to and from post-Soviet Russia. They argue that while netting out is a valid concept related to licit flows, illicit flows in both directions should be added in order to assess their adverse impact on the economy. Simultaneous equation modeling shows that total illicit flows both drive and are driven by underground economic activities. The latter is used as a proxy for the state of overall governance in Russia, which continues to be a serious issue. We suggest a range of domestic and international policy measures to curtail the cross-border transmission of illicit financial flows to and from Russia.  a ILLICIT WEALTH, CAPITAL INFLOW, CAPITAL OUTFLOW  uiffoadatabase.trustafrica.org/iff/SSRN-id2335008.pdf