EM illicit flows: calculating the costs of crime Ratcliffe ,Verity CAPITAL FLIGHT, FAKING TRANSACTIONS, FALSE BILLING, HUMAN TRAFFICKING The article focuses on “gaps” in trade data, where the invoices from the importer in one country don’t match the invoices from the corresponding exporter in another. Much of the proceeds of drug trafficking, human smuggling, and other criminal activities, which are often settled in cash, are not included in estimates as a result. London: Financial Times, 2014. 2014. Text 3p. http://iffoadatabase.trustafrica.org/iff/em_illicit_flows__calculating_the_costs_of_crime_.pdf