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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Curbing illicit financial flows: How to raise $770bn for African development</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Lomborg ,Bjørn</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
  <originInfo>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="text">Cairo</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <publisher>Daily News Egypt</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2014</dateIssued>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
  </originInfo>
  <physicalDescription>
    <extent>3p.</extent>
  </physicalDescription>
  <abstract>The article stress that IFFs should be placed as one of development priorities for the next 15 years – with the Millennium Development Goals expiring in 2015. The costs of IFFs justifies the point,  20 sub-Saharan Africa countries are estimated to have lost more than 10% of their GDPs since 1980, while Africa as a whole is still estimated to be losing 3.4% of GDP, that is, US$76 billion each year. Illicit cash flows are not necessarily strictly illegal. Money laundering – transferring the proceeds of crime through apparently legitimate channels – is clearly illegal and the subject of stringent checks in the banking sector. Abuse of power by kleptocratic regimes to skim off a country’s wealth into Swiss bank accounts at the expense of the rest of society is morally wrong and often also criminal. What is less clear-cut is the avoidance of tax; while being legal in the strict sense of the word, this is frowned on by society. Recently, this has become a big story in some countries as multinational companies have, quite legitimately, minimised their tax liabilities.</abstract>
  <subject>
    <topic>CAPITAL FLIGHT CORRUPTION DEBT ILLICIT WEALTH TRANSPARENCY</topic>
  </subject>
  <identifier type="uri">http://iffoadatabase.trustafrica.org/iff/curbing_illicit_financial_flows_how_to_raise_$770bn_for_african_development.pdf</identifier>
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    <url>http://iffoadatabase.trustafrica.org/iff/curbing_illicit_financial_flows_how_to_raise_$770bn_for_african_development.pdf</url>
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