00974nam a22001337a 4500100002200000245006800022260003400090300000700124520050300131650007600634856011000710942000700820999001300827  aNorman Mukwakwami  aIllicit Financial Flows in Zimbabwe’s Artisanal Mining Sector  aPenhalongab Project263c2013  a8p  aZimbabwe is severely affected by the problem of illicit financial flows (IFFs) in the extractives industry. The artisanal mining sector is one of the worst affected sectors. Zimbabwe’s legislation around artisanal mining was not designed with the problem of illicit financial flows in mind. Artisanal mining is a mostly poverty-driven, rural activity which has debilitating environmental impacts. The formalization of this sector should be the first step towards reducing illicit financial flows.  anatural resources taxes illicit wealth corruption tax evasion smuggling  uhttp://iffoadatabase.trustafrica.org/iff/illicit_financial_flows_in_zimbabwe_artisanal_mining_sector.docx  cCF  c315d315