<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metadata
  xmlns="http://example.org/myapp/"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://example.org/myapp/ http://example.org/myapp/schema.xsd"
  xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
  xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"><dc:Title>Quantifying illicit financial flows from Africa through trade mis-pricing and assessing their incidence on African economies</dc:Title>
<dc:Creator>AfDB</dc:Creator>
<dc:Subject>ADVANCE-FREE FRAUD, BANKING SECRECY, CAPITAL FLIGHT, CAPITAL OUTFLOW, CORRUPTION</dc:Subject>
<dc:Description>The research paper focuses on capital flights from developing countries, that have increased tremendously in the last decade. A large portion of these flows occurs via illicit means. The paper is comprised of four  sections in total. Section 2 attempts to unpack the key concepts related to illicit financial flows and their definitions, as well as the different methodologies typically used in quantifying IFF. Section 3 discusses the methodology adopted for the analysis and results from quantifying IFF in Africa, while Section 4 discusses the methodology and findings from economic implications of such losses on African countries based on a CGE assessment. Section 5 concludes and discusses policy implications of IFF losses for Africa.</dc:Description>
<dc:Publisher>Johannesburg:   AfDB,</dc:Publisher>
<dc:Date>2013.</dc:Date>
<dc:Date>2013.</dc:Date>
<dc:Type>Text</dc:Type>
<dc:Format>33p.</dc:Format>
<dc:Identifier>http://iffoadatabase.trustafrica.org/iff/aec_2013_quantifying_illicit_financial_flows_from_africa.pdf</dc:Identifier>

</metadata>