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    <subfield code="a">Steyn, Lisa</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="245" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Illicit outflows strangle SA economy</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Johannesburg</subfield>
    <subfield code="b">Mail and Guardian</subfield>
    <subfield code="c">2014</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">2p.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">The article focuses on IFFs in South Africa. South Africa is among the top 10 countries in the world that suffer high illicit outflows. It loses $12.2-billion a year on average, according to data released by Global Financial Integrity. Illicit financial flows are at the forefront of the international agenda, Global Financial Integrity noted, and &#x201C;one reason that illicit financial flows have garnered so much attention is due to the fact that they are a large and growing problem&#x201D;. Asia dominates the list with five of its countries appearing in the top 10. The region remains the largest contributor to gross illicit outflows, comprising 40.3% of the developing world total.Vast disparity ,the cumulative outflow from sub-Saharan Africa over this period was an estimated $528.9-billion &#x2013; a small part of the $6.6-trillion total, but, comparatively, it represents a larger chunk of the region&#x2019;s average gross domestic product, at 5.5%, than the 3.7% of Asia&#x2019;s gross domestic product</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">CORRUPTION</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="856" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="u">http://iffoadatabase.trustafrica.org/iff/illicit_outflows_strangle_sa_economy.pdf</subfield>
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    <subfield code="c">NA</subfield>
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    <subfield code="c">284</subfield>
    <subfield code="d">284</subfield>
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