Raymond Baker, Christine Clough, Dev Kar, Brian LeBlanc,and Joshua Simmons creator text Ghana Global Financial Integrity 2013 monographic 72p Illicit flows of capital through developing countries due to trade misinvoicing is one of the most pressing challenges facing policymakers in these countries. The global figure for illicit financial outflows from developing countries is approximately $542 billion per year on average (over a 10-year time series), and trade misinvoicing makes up close to 80 percent of this or $424 billion.1 Capital flight, facilitated by a global network of secrecy jurisdictions and complex, opaque corporate and account structures, robs governments and societies of needed revenue for domestic investment in the private sector, infrastructure development, and the provision of vital social services. This translates into lost opportunities, lost jobs, and lost potential. Illicit Flows, Investment, Misinvoicing, Trade, Infrastructure, Transparency http://iffoadatabase.trustafrica.org/iff/hiding_in_plain_sight_trade_misinvoicing_and_the_impact_of_revenue_loss_in_ghana_kenya_mozambique_tanzania_and_uganda_2002_2011_report-final.pdf http://iffoadatabase.trustafrica.org/iff/hiding_in_plain_sight_trade_misinvoicing_and_the_impact_of_revenue_loss_in_ghana_kenya_mozambique_tanzania_and_uganda_2002_2011_report-final.pdf