01195nam a22001337a 4500 O’Hare, B. A Makuta, I Bar, Zeev N Chiwaula, L The effect of illicit financial flows on time to reach the fourth Millennium Development Goal in Sub-Saharan Africa : a quantitative analysis Malawi:., Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 2013. 17p This paper sets out to estimate the cost of illicit financial flows (IFF) in terms of the amount of time it could take to reach the fourth Millennium Development Goal (MDG) in 34 African countries. In the absence of IFF, 16 countries would reach their fourth MDG target by 2015 and there would be large reductions for all other countries. This drain on development is facilitated by financial secrecy in other jurisdictions. Rich and poor countries alike must stem the haemorrhage of IFF by taking decisive steps towards improving financial transparency. Illicit Financial Flows iffoadatabase.trustafrica.org/iff/the_effect_of_illicit_financial_flows_on_time_to_reach_the_fourth_millennium_development_goal_in_sub_saharan_africa_a_quantitative_analysis.pdf CF 228 228