00838nam a22001337a 4500100001700000245007500017260001900092300000800111520043000119650001500549856012000564942000700684999001300691  aCobham, Alex  aThe Impacts of Illicit Financial Flows on Peace and Security in Africa  aUSAbGFIc2008  a36p  aA range of estimates of illicit financial flows confirm that the problem facing Africa is large, and has grown substantially. Annual losses in recent years range as high as $100 billion, and for many countries the long-­‐term average has exceeded 10% of recorded GDP. Even allowing for substantial uncertainty in estimates of flows whose defining characteristic is that they are hidden, the order of magnitude is dramatic.  aCorruption  uhttp://iffoadatabase.trustafrica.org/iff/the_impacts_of_illicit_financial_flows_on_peace_and_security_in_africa.pdf  cCF  c141d141