TY  - BOOK
AU  - Cobham, Alex
TI  - The Impacts of Illicit Financial Flows on Peace and Security in Africa
PY  - 2008///
CY  - USA
PB  - GFI
KW  - Corruption
N2  - A range of estimates of illicit financial flows confirm that the problem facing Africa is large, and has grown substantially. Annual losses in recent years range as high as $100 billion, and for many countries the long-­‐term average has exceeded 10% of recorded GDP. Even allowing for substantial uncertainty in estimates of flows whose defining characteristic is that they are hidden, the order of magnitude is dramatic
UR  - http://iffoadatabase.trustafrica.org/iff/the_impacts_of_illicit_financial_flows_on_peace_and_security_in_africa.pdf
ER  -