01034nam a22001337a 4500100005900000245007100059260007200130300000800202520056100210650001800771856008900789942000700878999001500885  aOrganisation for Economic Co-operation and Development  aGovernance Frameworks to Counter Illicit Trade (Executive Summary)  aParisbOrganisation for Economic Co-operation and Developmentc2018  a8p.  aThis report, published by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development examines governance frameworks to counter illicit trade. It looks at the adequacy and effectiveness of sanctions and penalties applicable, the steps parties engaged in illicit trade take to lower the risk of detection for example through small shipments and the use of free trade zones as hubs for managing trade in illicit products. The report provides an overview of selected enforcement issues in BRICS economies (these are Brazil, China, India, Russia and South Africa).   aIllicit Trade  uiffoadatabase.trustafrica.org/iff/governance-frameworks-to-counter-illicit-trade.pdf  cCF  c1058d1058