Trade-Related Illicit Financial Flows in 135 Developing Countries: 2008-2017
- Washington DC Global Financial Integrity 2020
- 78p.
This report, published by Global Financial Integrity, examines the latest official government trade data reported to the United Nations to estimate the magnitude of trade misinvoicing – one of the largest components of measurable illicit financial flows between and among 135 developing countries and 36 advanced economies. Trade misinvoicing occurs when importers and exporters deliberately falsify the stated prices on the invoices for goods they are importing or exporting as a way to illicitly transfer value across international borders, evade tax and/or customs duties, launder the proceeds of criminal activity, circumvent currency controls, and hide profits offshore.